Table of Contents

Belgica expedition (1897-1899)

Primary Sources

Resource Author Notes
Through The First Antarctic Night Frederick Cook Fred’s “popular account” of the expedition. English. Lush descriptions and a lot of photographs, but lacking in drama, personal details, and accuracy. Photos primarily depict new lands, animals, etc surveyed. Content notice for this and other primary Belgica sources: skull-measuring 19th-century anthropology.
Fifteen Months in the Antarctic Adrien de Gerlache Gerlache's account of the expedition. Only digitized in French, check used book resources for English.
Exploration of Antarctic Lands Henryk Arctowski English. Be warned that this is extremely dry; it was written for a geographical journal.
Royal Geographic Society of Belgium Lectures Georges Lecointe, Henryk Arctowski, Emil Racovitza French-language lecture series given over the weeks following the expedition's return to Belgium, Nov.-Dec. 1899. Gerlache is featured extremely briefly. For translations, see below.
Towards the South Pole Emil Racovitza French-language lecture given at the Sorbonne in Feb. 1900. Laugh-out-loud funny. For translation, see below.
In the Land of the Penguins Georges Lecointe Lecointe's account of the expedition, published 1904 (later than the above). Delightfully amusing read, full of personality. Digitized in French & German, check used book resources for English.
Results of the Belgica: Geophysics: Pendulum Measurements Georges Lecointe Only digitized in French. Contains a eulogy for Émile Danco.
Roald Amundsen’s Belgica Diary Roald Amundsen Not available online - check used book resources. As a diary, this book differs from the public-facing narratives listed above. The other resources below were also produced on board the Belgica but not intended for the contemporary public's view.
Johan Koren's Belgica Diary Johan Koren Norwegian. No translation available, but the drawings are wonderful.
Meeting Notes Georges Lecointe French transcriptions of two rather tense meetings held on board. For translations, see below.
Emil Racovitza's Belgica Diary Emil Racovitza Not available online - must be requested in-person at the NYPL. Written in French. For information on translation efforts, see below.
Racovitza's cartoons Emil Racovitza Hilarious, must-see images produced throughout the expedition. Primarily French. Some English, Spanish, & Norwegian appears. For translations, see below.

Secondary & Multi-Media Sources

Resource Notes
Belgica biographies on Amundsen Museum website Really extensive and well-sourced biographies on Belgica personnel including the seamen.
The Explorer - Racovitza documentary Hourlong documentary on Raco! Very interesting and full of great pics. In Romanian with English subtitles.
Emil Racovitza, Photographer and Draftsman Webpage of an exhibition of Raco's photography. Some of the best Belgica photos are hosted here. Short video in Romanian.
Beyond The Belgica Ongoing effort by a contributor to this wiki to document and translate information about the Belgica. Contains English translations of selected lectures and correspondence, Raco's diary and cartoons, and Lecointe's 1907 writing on Danco. Also some information on the later life of the Belgica and her men.
Henryk Arctowski: In A World of Thoughts Richly detailed biography available in Polish & English. Includes many photographs, diary excerpts, and polar-related letters. Documentary forthcoming. Website contains photos + contact of very friendly authors.
The Belgica in Belgian Newspapers English, French, Dutch, German write-up of the expedition as viewed through Belgian press archives.